Wind Turbines

Wind Turbines are fast becoming more and more popular in both the commercial
and private sectors resulting in better designs and more efficient turbines.
The improvement in wind turbine design has now made it possible for the handy person to make
their own Residential Windmill, and not just for the home, they can be made for RV's and even Boats similar to the
one seen to the right.
The design of Wind
Turbines have tended to evolve into a three blade propeller and has generally been adopted by the majority of
DIY Wind Turbine Kits. However, there
are several suppliers who prefer 5 blades in a residential setting and this has proven to be very successful by
being more efficient, quieter and even attractive for the neighbours as well as yourself.
The type of Wind Power used for the home or
farm is commonly known as 'Small-scale wind power' because the principles, even on a much smaller scale, are
exactly the same as the larger commercial wind farms.
The maximum output of Residential Wind Turbines can vary tremendously depending
on many variables such as blade number and size, location, generator size etc with 100kilowatts being generated
easily with these systems when the conditions are right.
Individual home owners build Wind Power Turbines to reduce or even eliminate their dependence on
grid electricity for both economic and environmental reasons apart from the thrill of putting one together.
Wind Turbines have been used for household electricity generation in conjunction with battery
Power
Backup over many years in remote areas so this is not new technology. The only difference is
that the technology is more efficient today than it has been in the past making it more practical and more cost
effective for every home.
For people who wish to install a Residential Windmill there is a system available called 'grid
energy storage' which in effect is replacing the electricity you use back into the grid, with electricity you
produce. This in turn reduces your power bill and can in certain circumstances actually make you money which has
the effect of turning your meter backwards.
People in rural locations using Small Wind Turbines and not connected to the
grid system will need to store their own electricity which is usually done using a battery backup for
Power Storage. Without this they would need to rely on such as diesel
generators to make up the shortfall but to remain environmentally friendly and save money they would need to
use Bio
diesel.
In urban locations, where it's difficult to obtain predictable or large amounts of wind energy
(little is known about the actual wind resource of towns and cities), smaller systems can still be used to
run low-power equipment or subsidise power bills.
Useful (Technical) Stat's
concerning
Wind
Generators
A recent Carbon Trust study into the potential of small-scale wind energy has found that
small wind turbines could provide up to 1.5 terawatt hours (TW·h) per year of electricity (0.4% of total UK
electricity consumption), saving 0.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (Mt CO2) emission savings. This is
based on the assumption that 10% of households would install turbines at costs competitive with grid
electricity, around 12 pence (US 19 cents) a kWh. (Stat's Produced in 2000)
Building Residential Wind Turbines for your home is clearly a good solution for
both saving money on electricity and helping reduce greenhouse gasses as well as being a satisfying project for the
hands on person.

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